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Think different: Estilos de vida digitais e a cibercultura como expressão cultural
O conceito de cibercultura conquistou inquestionável direito de cidadania no campo
das ciências humanas, no qual tem se constituído como horizonte de questões relevantes para
disciplinas tão diferentes como a Antropologia, a Filosofia ou a teoria literária. Contudo, sua
amplitude e indefinição crônicas a aproximam da Comunicação como um saber nebuloso,
transdisciplinar e em constante reavaliação de suas fronteiras. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma definição operatória de cibercultura como formação discursiva ou cultural (cf. FOSTER, 2005; MATRIX, 2006), com estruturas epistemológicas coerentes e passíveis de abordagem a partir de uma perspectiva unificadora. O que se sugere, portanto, é pensar a cibercultura como campo de conhecimento capaz de englobar, sem disparidades, os diferentes objetos e questões que têm sido tradicionalmente classificados como “ciberculturais”. Para tanto, tomamos como estudo de caso o iPhone, da Apple, analisando algumas das representações culturais formuladas em torno do aparelho, objeto de desejo e símbolo de um estilo de “vida digital”.Luciana Gattass - 27.10.2012 - 01:03
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Field Notes From The Secret War Between Value and Meaning in Digital Culture
The crisp air of technological promise is increasingly permeated by comments reinforcing the view that digital culture is understandable as a fringe phenomenon. Linguistic evidence — 'zines, "being wired," cybersurfing, Mondo Internet — is encountered in verbal manifestations of a view that considers digital culture as more than an activity; it is seen as a state of mind in full bloom. These and other signifiers evince a specialist language that signals the creative growth of digital culture; a growth originally led more by fierce allegiance to an intrinsic communitarian mission than more superficial possibilities of capital gain. The permanent citizens of digital culture are the pioneers, activists, and defenders of its realm; they make it, they take it, they shape it, because there is no other culture like it. Likewise, their own lives have been transformed by the premise and promise of non-geographical community. Community, digital culture knows, revolves around the fulcrum of distributed communication as an ethical principle, and any innovations inherent in the culture are offered as communicative devices to this end.
Scott Rettberg - 19.01.2013 - 16:52
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Bitwise: The Logic of the Digital
This paper explores the ontology of the digital. Specifically I argue that digital technologies, digital aesthetics, and digital culture express characteristics of the binary code. The binary code, which defines the digital, balances between ideal and real; tied always to some material substrate, the binary code nevertheless operates according to a logic of perfectly specified 0s and 1s. And it tends to bring this idealized perfection into the real, dividing up the world into neat, discrete categories, offering predefined choices with predictable outcomes, and shaping not only the materials of the machine but also the bodies and habits of users according to this binary logic. The binary code is an apotheosis of abstraction, but it is an operative abstraction, which becomes effective even while retaining its pure formality. Brief examples will elaborate this overarching argument, considering the digital’s ontological relationships to temporality, space, material, virtuality, uniqueness, identity, determinism, and language.
(Source: Author's abstract for ELO_AI).
Audun Andreassen - 03.04.2013 - 09:45
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The State of the Archive: Authors, Scholars, and Curators on Archiving Electronic Literature
Archiving electronic literature and the challenges raised by this task is a subject of discourse and action as well as a formative force in shaping the emergence of electronic literature as field of scholarly study. The ELO Visionary Landscapes Conference in 2007 dedicated a keynote position to a panel on the topic of preserving electronic literature with archivists from leading universities, and the panel was a cornerstone of discussion at the conference and beyond. The current proposal for a panel on the topic seeks to continue the conversation while extending it to voices not usually included in critical conversation about archiving— artists whose work is selected for preservation. What kinds of experiences are involved in collecting and handing over one’s oeuvre to an archivist? Does this experience affect the practice (artistic and otherwise) of future creation? Are there specific aspects of these questions and their answers that are specific to the digital nature of the objects?
Audun Andreassen - 10.04.2013 - 11:21
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Aufschreibesysteme 1800, 1900
Als Aufschreibesystem bezeichnet Kittler in seiner Medientheorie primär technische Einrichtungen, die dem Speichern von Daten dienen, aber auch „das Netzwerk von Techniken und Institutionen […], die einer gegebenen Kultur die Adressierung, Speicherung und Verarbeitung relevanter Daten erlauben“
Mediengenealogish unterscheidet Kittler dabei vor allem drei Phasen, die er als Aufschreibesysteme 1800 und 1900 bezeichnet. Die nachfolgende Phase, die man vielleicht als "Aufschreibesystem 2000" bezeichnen könnte, blieben bei Kittler ohne Namen.
Jill Walker Rettberg - 29.06.2013 - 23:31
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Digital Humanities in Practice: Project Work on Developing a Scholarly Database of Electronic Literature (DIKULT 207, Autumn 2013)
Digital Humanities in Practice: Project Work on Developing a Scholarly Database of Electronic Literature (DIKULT 207, Autumn 2013)
Elisabeth Nesheim - 23.08.2013 - 11:50
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Traduire et préserver des œuvres numériques : Les projets du Laboratoire NT2 : La revue bleuOrange et L’Abécédaire du Web
Dans le cadre du thème “Chercher le texte nunérique” les Laboratoires NT2 proposent une table ronde afin d’aborder la question de la préservation et de la traduction de la littérature hypermédiatique. Par littérature hypermédiatique, les Laboratoires NT2 entendent des œuvres ayant un contenu littéraire et faisant usage des technologies numériques. Ce sont des œuvres qui combinent matériau textuel et multimédia (sons, images, vidéos, etc.), des hypertextes, des textes générés par ordinateur, des fictions interactives, etc. Lors de cette table ronde, nous présenterons l’importance ainsi que la difficulté de traduire les œuvres de ce corpus. L’importance découle du mandat des Laboratoires NT2 de faire connaître en français cette littérature. La difficulté résulte dans la traduction d’œuvres qui doivent se faire en équipe, avec des créateurs qui n’ont plus toujours accès au code informatique de leur travail ou qui doivent le reprogrammer, c'est-à-dire, retraduire leur propre œuvre pour l’adaptation de leur œuvre vers le français.
Scott Rettberg - 25.09.2013 - 15:26
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A Hacker Manifesto
A double is haunting the world--the double of abstraction, the virtual reality of information, programming or poetry, math or music, curves or colorings upon which the fortunes of states and armies, companies and communities now depend. The bold aim of this book is to make manifest the origins, purpose, and interests of the emerging class responsible for making this new world--for producing the new concepts, new perceptions, and new sensations out of the stuff of raw data.
A Hacker Manifesto deftly defines the fraught territory between the ever more strident demands by drug and media companies for protection of their patents and copyrights and the pervasive popular culture of file sharing and pirating. This vexed ground, the realm of so-called "intellectual property," gives rise to a whole new kind of class conflict, one that pits the creators of information--the hacker class of researchers and authors, artists and biologists, chemists and musicians, philosophers and programmers--against a possessing class who would monopolize what the hacker produces.
J. R. Carpenter - 01.10.2013 - 14:38
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After the Digital Divide? German Aesthetic Theory in the Age of New Media
The term "new media" is a current buzzword among scholars and in the media industry, referring to the ever-multiplying digitized modes of film/image and sound production and distribution. Yet how new, in fact, are these new media, and how does their rise affect the role of older media? What new theories allow us to examine our culture of ubiquitous electronic screens and networked pleasures? Is a completely new set of perspectives, concepts, and paradigms required, or are older modes of discussion about the relationship between technology and art still adequate? This book reconsiders the seminal work of German media theorists such as Adorno, Benjamin, and Kracauer in order to explore today's rapidly changing mediascape, questioning the naive progressivism that informs much of today's discourse about media technologies. The contributions, by internationally-recognized critics from a variety of academic fields, encourage a view of the history of media as structured by difference, complexity, and multiplicity. Together, they offer intriguing ways of understanding the changed position of media in today's Germany and beyond. Contributors: Nora M.
Patricia Tomaszek - 11.10.2013 - 20:20
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What I See and What You Read: A Narrative of Interdisciplinary Research on a Common Digital Object
This paper presents the dual narrative of a shared research combining approaches from LIS and literature studies. Content and textual analyses of the digital novel The Unknown help identify areas of common interest, such as genesis and access. Interdisciplinary issues, such as methodology and reporting styles, are also addressed.
Source: Authors Abstract
Patricia Tomaszek - 05.11.2013 - 14:08
